The Grower's Almanac
← All symptoms

Yellow leaves

One of the most common issues, and one of the most ambiguous — the location and pattern of yellowing matters more than the color itself.

Causes, how to tell, and fixes

  1. 1

    Nitrogen deficiency

    How to tell

    Starts with lower/older leaves, yellows evenly, often progresses to the whole leaf before it drops

    Fix

    Increase nitrogen in the next feeding; this is most common in mid-to-late vegetative stage when the plant's appetite has grown past its current feeding schedule

  2. 2

    Overwatering

    How to tell

    Yellowing paired with drooping, and soil that stays wet for days rather than drying between waterings

    Fix

    Let soil dry out more between waterings; check that pots have adequate drainage

  3. 3

    Normal late-flowering senescence

    Normal — not a problem

    How to tell

    Happens in the final weeks of flowering, spreads gradually and evenly rather than starting from one spot

    Fix

    Nothing to fix — this is a normal part of the plant finishing up, not a problem

  4. 4

    pH lockout

    How to tell

    Yellowing that doesn't respond to more feeding, sometimes with other odd discoloration

    Fix

    Check soil/water pH (most soil grows want roughly 6.0–7.0) — nutrients can be present but unavailable to the plant outside that range

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